就如各位所见，使用ROS之后，一般的循环函数就会变得相当简单。循环函数只会订阅（subscribe）数据，任何Arduino循环都一样。设定时要将ROS初始化，将各个ROS讯息订阅者的订阅叫出来。每个订阅者会占据Arduino的RAM，数量取决于要用程序代码做什么，以6个到12个为限。

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define SERVOPIN 3

Servo servo;

void servo_cb( const std_msgs::Float32& msg )

{

const float min = 45;

const float range = 90;

float v = msg.data;

if( v > 1 ) v = 1;

接下来要设法透过Arduino在ROS的世界说话。最简单的方法是使用机器人启动档。虽然以下的档案内容非常简单，但是这里要追加启动档，如此一来即使是非常复杂的机器人，也能用一个指令启动。

$ cat rosservo.launch

$ roslaunch ./rosservo.lanch

rostopic指令可以看出ROS讯息传送到机器人的哪个部位。看了下面的程序代码就会发现，「/head/tilt」可以透过Arduino使用。讯息要使用「rostopic」传送。-1的选项只会发布（publish）讯息一次，通知/head/tilt传送一个浮点数。

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